{"id":2224,"date":"2023-05-31T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T10:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jointstories.eu\/?p=2224"},"modified":"2025-04-08T09:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T09:53:27","slug":"immigrant-women-and-health-services-in-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointstories.eu\/fr\/immigrant-women-and-health-services-in-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Femmes immigrantes et services de sant\u00e9 pendant la grossesse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Femmes immigrantes et services de sant\u00e9 pendant la grossesse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Blog de Catalina C.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab Avant de venir dans ce pays, j\u2019ai essay\u00e9 de tomber enceinte \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, mais cela n\u2019est pas arriv\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s un an en Finlande, je suis tomb\u00e9e enceinte et j'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus heureuse de ma vie. Parce que nous ne sommes pas finlandais et que nous n'avons pas d'amis finlandais proches, nous ne savions pas quoi faire ni o\u00f9 aller, alors je suis all\u00e9 \u00e0 mon poste de sant\u00e9 et j'y ai demand\u00e9. La personne \u00e0 l\u2019accueil ne parlait pas tr\u00e8s bien anglais, elle a donc d\u00fb demander \u00e0 une infirmi\u00e8re de venir l\u2019aider.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Elle m'a dit d'aller dans une application et de prendre rendez-vous, afin qu'un m\u00e9decin puisse prescrire les tests et m'envoyer \u00e0 la clinique si n\u00e9cessaire. La premi\u00e8re fois que je suis all\u00e9 chez le m\u00e9decin, il ne m'a pas demand\u00e9 beaucoup d'informations, j'avais beaucoup de questions et de craintes \u00e0 cause de mes exp\u00e9riences pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, et j'ai essay\u00e9 de poser des questions, mais il n'a pos\u00e9 que des questions standard et m'a dit que je devais y aller et faire quelques d\u00e9marches. test. J\u2019ai demand\u00e9 mon chemin et plus d\u2019informations sur ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le test et il a dit, nous verrons plus tard, et il a dit au revoir.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats des tests, j\u2019ai eu un autre rendez-vous avec un autre m\u00e9decin. Lors du rendez-vous, elle m'a dit que le r\u00e9sultat \u00e9tait positif et que j'\u00e9tais enceinte, alors j'ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pleurer, c'\u00e9tait un moment de bonheur pour moi. Elle m'a regard\u00e9 et ne m'a m\u00eame pas demand\u00e9 pourquoi je pleurais, elle a juste continu\u00e9 \u00e0 regarder l'ordinateur en \u00e9crivant quelque chose l\u00e0-bas. J'ai essay\u00e9 de me ressaisir et j'ai commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 lui raconter mon histoire et pourquoi je pleurais, mais elle m'a arr\u00eat\u00e9 et m'a pos\u00e9 des questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 ma sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 celle de mon partenaire.<\/p>\n

\u00abApr\u00e8s quelques minutes de questions, elle m'a dit que j'allais \u00eatre envoy\u00e9e dans une unit\u00e9 sp\u00e9ciale o\u00f9 ils ont des soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s pour les femmes enceintes, je me suis dit, j'aurai enfin mon propre OBGYN. Lorsque j\u2019ai fr\u00e9quent\u00e9 la nouvelle clinique, j\u2019ai eu quatre m\u00e9decins diff\u00e9rents pendant toute ma grossesse, et pendant le processus d\u2019accouchement, j\u2019ai eu un m\u00e9decin que je n\u2019avais jamais vu auparavant et qui n\u2019a m\u00eame pas demand\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 mon mari.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Lors des diff\u00e9rents rendez-vous, je pensais que ma sant\u00e9 mentale \u00e9tait rarement prise en compte et que je n'avais pas la chance de voir un psychologue ou quelque chose du genre. Ils proposaient un groupe de soutien pour les femmes immigr\u00e9es enceintes ou venant d'accoucher. J'ai ressenti \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que nous ne sommes pas des Finlandais, m\u00eame si j'ai vraiment eu besoin de soutien, surtout parce que nous sommes seuls dans ce pays.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bb<\/span>En discutant avec des professionnels, des questions \u00e9tranges sont apparues, comme si j'avais des rituels que je m'attendais \u00e0 faire pendant le travail, alors j'ai demand\u00e9, comme quoi ? Ils ont r\u00e9pondu qu\u2019ils ne le savaient pas, mais que vous ne pourrez pas faire beaucoup de choses que vous faites dans votre pays ici, nous avons des protocoles tr\u00e8s stricts pour votre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et celle de votre enfant. Je n'ai pas rejou\u00e9 cela, je ne savais pas comment, parce que je ne comprenais vraiment pas ce que cette personne voulait dire par cette question, alors je suis rest\u00e9 silencieux et honteux, mais je ne sais toujours pas pourquoi j'ai eu honte.<\/p>\n

Cette histoire est bas\u00e9e sur les exp\u00e9riences de quatre femmes diff\u00e9rentes avec des origines immigr\u00e9es, des couleurs de peau et des langues maternelles diff\u00e9rentes, et m\u00eame si elles ne se sont pas rencontr\u00e9es, il y a plusieurs similitudes dans leurs histoires.\u00a0<\/p>\n

La D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l'homme reconna\u00eet que toute personne a droit \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et au bien-\u00eatre, notamment \u00e0 l'assistance m\u00e9dicale et pr\u00e9cise que la maternit\u00e9 fait partie des moments de la vie qui n\u00e9cessitent des soins et une assistance particuliers (Nations Unies 2023).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ainsi, les d\u00e9clarations et conventions internationales reconnaissent que lorsqu'on est enceinte, les femmes se trouvent \u00e0 un stade de leur vie particuli\u00e8rement sensible et n\u00e9cessitant des soins sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/p>

En outre, l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (2023) d\u00e9clare que le principe d\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9, signifiant que les \u00e9tablissements, biens et services de sant\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre m\u00e9dicalement et \u00e9thiquement respectueux et culturellement appropri\u00e9s, et sensibles aux besoins de chaque sexe et \u00e9tape du cycle de vie, doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent. dans toute politique ou strat\u00e9gie visant \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une approche de sant\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur les droits de l\u2019homme. <\/p>

Il existe un type sp\u00e9cifique de ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 et qui se produit lorsque les m\u00e9decins qui prodiguent des soins aux femmes enceintes ne fournissent pas de services guid\u00e9s par le principe des droits de l'homme. <\/span><\/p>

La violence obst\u00e9tricale fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux pratiques et comportements des professionnels du domaine de la sant\u00e9 qui, par omission ou actions actives, sont violents ou peuvent \u00eatre per\u00e7us comme violents, par les personnes dont ils s'occupent (enceintes, en travail ou en post-partum). (Rodriguez et Martinez 2022). Cette pratique peut \u00e9galement inclure des actes inappropri\u00e9s, des actes non consensuels et des violences physiologiques (Rodriguez & Martinez 2022). <\/p>

Selon cette cat\u00e9gorisation, on pourrait dire que m\u00eame sans en \u00eatre conscients, les professionnels qui ont soign\u00e9 les personnes mentionn\u00e9es dans l'histoire susmentionn\u00e9e ont eu des comportements qui pourraient \u00eatre \u00e9tiquet\u00e9s dans le spectre de la violence obst\u00e9tricale. <\/span><\/p>

Lorsque ces exp\u00e9riences sont \u00e9galement analys\u00e9es sous l\u2019angle de la migration, ces actions peuvent sembler encore plus perturbatrices, dans la mesure o\u00f9 les personnes qui en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9es se trouvent dans une position plus vuln\u00e9rable, et leurs ramifications peuvent avoir des cons\u00e9quences encore plus profondes. <\/p>

Avoir des exp\u00e9riences comme celles d\u00e9crites ci-dessus rappelle l'importance des formations comme celle propos\u00e9e par l'Institut finlandais pour la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre, \u00e0 savoir \u00ab\u00a0Antiracisme pour les professionnels\u00bb.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>

Une telle \u00e9ducation est pertinente lorsqu\u2019on tente d\u2019\u00e9radiquer le racisme et la discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des immigr\u00e9s. Cela permet aux professionnels de prendre davantage conscience des luttes des migrants mais aussi de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 leurs propres actions et aux services qu'ils fournissent.<\/p>\n

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Sources:<\/p>\n

Rodr\u00edguez, J. et Mart\u00ednez, A. 2022. La violence obst\u00e9tricale : une pratique invisible dans l'attention m\u00e9dicale en Espagne. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, 211-212. https:\/\/scielo.isciii.es\/pdf\/gs\/v35n3\/0213-9111-gs-35-03-211.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Nations Unies, D\u00e9claration universelle des droits de l'homme. https:\/\/www.un.org\/es\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights<\/a><\/p>\n

Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/newsroom\/fact-sheets\/detail\/human-rights-and-health<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les partenaires<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cette histoire est bas\u00e9e sur les exp\u00e9riences de quatre femmes diff\u00e9rentes avec des origines immigr\u00e9es, des couleurs de peau et des langues maternelles diff\u00e9rentes, et m\u00eame si elles ne se sont pas rencontr\u00e9es, il y a plusieurs similitudes dans leurs histoires.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nImmigrant Women and Health Services in Pregnancy - JeS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the challenges faced by immigrant women in Finland during pregnancy, focusing on cultural sensitivity, health services, and the impact of obstetric violence. 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